Global Compact International Yearbook 2013
        
        
          102
        
        
          Every March, the world celebrates In-
        
        
          ternational Women’s Day to honor the
        
        
          economic, political, and social achieve-
        
        
          ments of women. While much progress
        
        
          has been made – for example, I am
        
        
          writing this piece the day after the pass-
        
        
          ing of Margaret Thatcher, a woman who
        
        
          certainly made her mark on the world
        
        
          as the first female prime minister of the
        
        
          United Kingdom – many barriers still
        
        
          exist. Women are still grossly underrepre-
        
        
          sented both in the workforce as a whole
        
        
          and, particularly, in leadership positions.
        
        
          According to the International Labor
        
        
          Organization, nearly half of working
        
        
          age women are not currently active in
        
        
          the formal global economy. Grant Thorn-
        
        
          ton’s 2012 International Business Report
        
        
          revealed that barely one in five senior
        
        
          management positions globally are held
        
        
          by women. Among Fortune 500 compa-
        
        
          nies, only 15.7 percent of board seats are
        
        
          held by women. The issue of women in
        
        
          the workforce is not about fairness or
        
        
          merely achieving gender parity, it is a
        
        
          critical economic issue.
        
        
          Women account for 70 percent of global
        
        
          consumer spending, which means that
        
        
          when we do better, economies do better.
        
        
          Women also make up half of the global
        
        
          talent pool, yet they are being underlever-
        
        
          aged at a time when businesses across the
        
        
          globe cannot find the talent they need to
        
        
          drive future growth–ManpowerGroup’s
        
        
          2013
        
        
          survey shows 35 percent of employ-
        
        
          ers report talent shortages. This situation
        
        
          is not sustainable.
        
        
          Accelerating demographic shifts inmany
        
        
          countries, particularly developedmarkets,
        
        
          are shrinking traditional talent pools.
        
        
          As world economic growth continues to
        
        
          shift south and east, emerging markets
        
        
          have plenty of people, but not necessarily
        
        
          the required qualified talent. In a world
        
        
          where uncertainty is the one certainty,
        
        
          diversity of thought is required to remain
        
        
          agile and adaptable in the face of an
        
        
          unpredictable business environment.
        
        
          The modern issue of women in work is
        
        
          not necessarily one of deliberate exclu-
        
        
          sion; companies on the whole desire an
        
        
          inclusive workforce because they recog-
        
        
          nize there is no substitute for diversity of
        
        
          thought and perspective. The issue now is
        
        
          this –what companies are offering is not
        
        
          what women want. The barriers placed
        
        
          in front of working women are social,
        
        
          cultural, and structural, and there needs
        
        
          to be a shift toward contemporary work
        
        
          models that better provide themwith the
        
        
          flexibility they seek so that the percentage
        
        
          of women in the workforce does not drop
        
        
          off with every sorting of talent.
        
        
          There also needs to be greater focus on
        
        
          strategic ways to reintegrate women who
        
        
          temporarily leave the workforce to raise
        
        
          a family. Skills lifecycles are now so short
        
        
          that being out of the workforce for a pe-
        
        
          riod of time makes it extremely difficult
        
        
          to return because skills have atrophied
        
        
          in the interim. This requires flexible
        
        
          work models and people practices so
        
        
          that women are not forced to choose
        
        
          between a career and children. Evolv-
        
        
          ing technology makes flexible working
        
        
          feasible, where it was simply not possible
        
        
          in the past – now we can work from
        
        
          WHEN WOMEN DO BETTER,
        
        
          ECONOMIES TO DO BETTER
        
        
          ManpowerGroup
        
        
          Few companies have helped empower women like ManpowerGroup – both inside and out-
        
        
          side our organization. As the world leader in innovative workforce solutions for 65 years,
        
        
          ManpowerGroup was one of the first employers to bring women into the workforce decades
        
        
          ago and remains a pioneer for women today. We not only provide experience and employ-
        
        
          ment opportunities to women that they previously may not have had access to, but equally
        
        
          important, we nurture a culture that respects how diversity of thought inspires the productiv-
        
        
          ity, innovation, and collaboration companies need in the Human Age – an era of certain
        
        
          uncertainty requiring flexibility and new approaches to work.
        
        
          
            By Mara Swan, ManpowerGroup